CD Skripsi
Analisis Pola Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia Dengan G7 Tahun 2011-2020 : Pendekatan Intra-Industry Trade (Iit)
ABSTRACT
Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) occurs when a country trades (exports-imports) a product originating from the same industry. However, only a few studies have focused on Indonesia's intra-industrial trade with its trading partner countries. Research on Indonesia's intra-industrial trade is more focused on the manufacturing industry, while there are many types of industries traded in the global market. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's international trade pattern with G7 and Indonesia's international trade pattern with G7 member countries during the 2011-2020 period. Data were analyzed using the intra-industry trade (IIT) approach using the GL index (Grubel-Lloyd Index) (1975). The results of the study indicate that international trade between Indonesia and G7 member countries from the total industrial trade is included in the inter-industrial trade pattern, namely trade using different types of industries. The number of industries that are included in the IIT (GL index >40%) of each country include: Indonesia-Amerika Serikat trade as many as 25 industries; Indonesia-Inggris trade as many as 18 industries; Indonesia-Kanada trade as many as 15 industries; Indonesia-France trade as many as 26 industries; Indonesia-Japan trade as many as 29 industries; Indonesia-Italy trade as many as 19 industries; and Indonesia-Germany as many as 29 industries. Then, international trade between Indonesia and G7 of the total industrial trade is also included in the inter-industry trade pattern, namely trade using different types of industries. The number of industries included in the Indonesia-G7 countries IIT (GL index >40%) is 40 industries. This means that traded industries are still dominated by inter-industry trade patterns. Nevertheless, it can be said that there are quite a number of industries that are traded using the same or similar industries.
Keywords: international trade, intra-industry trade, inter-industry trade, G7
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