CD Skripsi
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Provinsi Riau
ABSTRACT
Community interest in cultivating oil palm plantations is influenced by the price of the oil palm itself. High prices are considered to be profitable for the smallholders, so the smallholders build new plantations to increase their income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the expansion of oil palm plantations in Riau Province and determine their elasticity. The research data is secondary data in the form of a time series with a period of 2000-2020. Data analysis consists of model specification, model estimation, classic assumption test, hypothesis test, and elasticity calculation. The results of the study were obtained based on multiple regression analysis of the previous year's TBS, rubber and Malaysian CPO prices significantly to the growth of smallholder oil palm plantations, with price elasticity values of TBS (0.0031%), rubber prices (-0.0028), and CPO prices ( 0.0014%). The growth in the area of oil palm plantations by large private estates was significantly influenced by the prices of Malaysian TBS and CPO in the previous year, with price elasticity values for TBS (0.0030%) and Malaysian CPO prices (0.0028%). The contribution of Malaysian TBS, rubber and CPO prices in the previous year to smallholder plantations was significant at 88.6% and to large private plantations it was significant at 59.6%. The price of rubber relatively has more influence on smallholder plantations than private plantations, while the price of Malaysian CPO has more influence on private plantations than smallholders.
Keywords : Expansion, Oil Palm, Multiple Regression, Elasticity
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