CD Tesis

Dampak Industri Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Capaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGS) Di Indonesia

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The Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics in 2020 noted that the
main export commodity for the processing industry sector in 2020 was palm
oil with a value of US$ 18,444 million, an increase of 18.43% compared to
2019. The palm oil industry in Indonesia was built with an approach that
prioritizes a balance between social aspects , Sulestyono's economy and
environment (2021). This is in line with the Indonesian Government's
commitment to implementing sustainable development, which is contained
in the 2020-2024 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN).
(Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency, 2018), the Indonesian
palm oil industry has also contributed to the Achievement of the Sustainable
Development Goals (Sustainable Development Goals). Seven of the 17
SDGs can be achieved by the palm oil industry namelyNo Poverty (Without
Poverty),Zero Hunger (Without Hunger),Good Health and Well-Being
(Healthy and Prosperous Life),Decent Work and Economic Growth (Decent
Work and Economic Growth),Reduce Inequalities (Reduced Gap),Climate
Action (Climate Change Handling),Partnership for The Goals (Partnership
to Achieve Goals). This paper examines the achievement of the 5 SDGs
goals, namely, the level of poverty, the level of inequality, greenhouse
emissions, unemployment and economic growth. This study aims to: (1)
identify the development of the Indonesian palm oil industry. (2) analyze
trade patterns and export competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil. (3)
analyze the influence of the palm oil industry on the achievement of the
Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia.
The research data object was conducted on the Indonesian palm oil
industry and the achievement of sustainable development goals in the 1996-
2021 timeframe. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from
the Trade Map and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 10 trading
partner countries for Indonesia's CPO, namely China, India, Pakistan,
Bangladesh, Malaysia, Spain, Egypt, Netherlands, South Africa and
Ukraine.
The results of the study show that (1) the development of the
Indonesian palm oil industry during the period 1996 to 2021 which consists
of a. CPO exports continue to increase. b. Indonesia's land area and palm
oil production are currently controlled by 3 large plantations namely (PBS),
(PR) and (PBN). Developments in the achievement of sustainable
development goals in Indonesia during the period 1996 to 2021 which
consist of (a) the poverty rate which continues to decline. (b) the level of
inequality tends to be stable, ranging from 0.38% to 0.40% of the total
population in Indonesia. (c) Greenhouse emissions fluctuate. (d) the
unemployment rate also fluctuated. (d) The level of GDP continues to
experience a significant increase.
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(2) Analysis of trade pattern and competitiveness of Indonesian palm
oil commodity with HS code 1511 and its derivatives namely CPO with HS
code 151110 identified no integration between Indonesia and 10 trading
partner countries. This is because only Indonesia carries out export
activities for the palm oil commodity. The Indonesian palm oil commodity is
identified as having advantages and competitiveness in the global market,
and Indonesia's position as a trading partner country is relatively important
and Indonesia is the main exporting country for the world's palm oil
commodity.
(3) a. The influence of the palm oil industry on poverty in Indonesia
in the short term, CPO exports in the first year have an effect on increasing
poverty. In the long run when there is an increase in CPO exports, poverty
will increase significantly b. The influence of the palm oil industry on
inequality in Indonesia in the short term, land area and production have an
effect on increasing inequality in the same year. In the long run when there
is an increase in CPO exports, inequality will increase significantly. c. The
influence of the palm oil industry on ERK in Indonesia in the short term of
CPO exports, land area and palm oil production have no effect on reducing
ERK. In the long term when there is an increase in CPO exports, ERK will
decrease significantly. d. The influence of the palm oil industry on the
unemployment rate in Indonesia in the short term of CPO exports, land area
and production of palm oil have no effect on reducing unemployment. In the
long run when there is an increase in CPO exports, unemployment
decreases not significantly. e. The effect of the palm oil industry on GDP in
Indonesia in the short term CPO exports in the third year has an effect on
increasing GDP. In the long term, when there is an increase in CPO export
production, GDP will decrease insignificantly, while when there is an
increase in the area of oil palm land, GDP will increase insignificantly, and
GDP will increase significantly when palm oil production increases.
Key Words : Export, Palm Oil, SDGs

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

2010241815

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Agribisnis., 2023

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

2010241815

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

AGRIBISNIS

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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