CD Skripsi
Keanekaragaman Pisang (Musa Spp.) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Dan Analisis Hubungan Kekerabatannya Di Kecamatan Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
ABSTRACT
Banana is member of the Musa genus Musaceae family that widely cultivated in Indonesia, one of which is in Lubuk Alung District, Padang Pariaman regency. This study aims to inventory and identify banana diversity and examine their relationship based on morphological characters. This research was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023. Sampling was done by exploration method. Morphological characters were described, scored, and then analyzed using NTSys pc 2.02. The data obtained were presented in tables, figures, dendrograms and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study found seven cultivars, four cultivars from the species of Musa acuminata Colla, one cultivars from the species of Musa balbisiana Colla. and two cultivars from the species of Musa acuminata x balbisiana. There are variations in the morphological characteristics of habits, colour of pseudostem, shape of leaf blade base, petiole canal, male bud shape, bunch position, and ovary shape. Based on 68 morphological characters, a dendrogram was produced and divided into two main groups. The similarity coefficient ranged from 0,25 to 0,58.
Keywords: Banana Diversity, Exploration, Identification, Lubuk Alung District,
Morphological Characters.
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