CD Skripsi
Pra-Rancangan Pabrik Vinil Klorida Monomer Dari Asetilena Dan Klorin Dengan Desain Alat Utama Fired Heater Hydrochlorination Reactor R-101
ABSTRACT
Pre-fabricated Vinyl Chloride Monomer plant of acetylene and chlorine is designed with a capacity of 89,700 tonnes/year to be planned to be built in the Balaraja Industrial Area, Banten. The plant is planned to operate for 330 days in a year with a total of 342 employees. Vinyl monomer chloride is made by hydrochlorination of acetylene with the help of K2PdCl4 catalysis at the gas phase. The reaction is isothermal, at a temperature of 160 C and a pressure of 1 Atm at the Fixed Bed Multitube Reactor. The results of the economic analysis of this factory showed the amount of Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) of Rs2.476.588.072.138,00 and Working Capital Investments (WC) of Rp.574.676.866.581,54. An analysis of the profits obtained per year of Rs.202.287.599.754,00. Return On Investment (ROI) after taxes of 10.28%. Payback Time (PEB) achieved of 4.38 years. Break Event Point (BEP) obtained at 63.14%. Based on the economic analysis can be concluded that the polystyrene factory of this monomer stiren is worthy to be established.
Keywords : Vinyl Chloride Monomer, Acetylene, Chlorine, Hydrochlorinated
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