CD Skripsi
Effect Mycorrhiza Biofertilizer and Urea Fertilizer Growth of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Main Nursery in Inceptisol Soil
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of Indonesia's mainstay plantation commodities which is the largest source of foreign exchange in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the effect of the interaction of mycorrhiza and urea fertilizer, mycorrhiza, urea fertilizer and to obtain the best dose to increase the growth of oil palm seedlings in Inceptisol soil. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Bina Widya campus km 12.5, Pekanbaru. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors. First factor was mycorrhiza consisting of three levels, namely: M0: Control, M1: 10 g, M2: 20g; The second factor is urea fertilizer consisting of three levels, U1: 3 g, U2: 7 g, U3: 11 g per plant. The results showed that the mycorrhiza treatment had an effect on the parameters of increasing in plant height, tuber diameter, leaf area, seedling dry weight, root volume and the percentage of roots infected with mycorrhizae. The application of urea fertilizer has an effect on the parameters of increasing plant height, number of leaves, tuber diameter, leaf area and dry weight of the seedlings. Interaction of mycorrhiza and urea affects the parameters of tuber diameter, leaf area, seedling dry weight and percentage of roots infected with mycorrhizae. The right dose to improve the growth of oil palm seedlings can be given a dose of 20 g of mycorrhiza with 3 g of urea per plant.
Keywords: mycorrhiza biofertilizer, nitrogen, Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Inceptisol
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