CD Tesis
Analisis Daya Saing Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Kampar
Oil palm plantations sector is one of leading sector in the non-oil foreign exchange for Indonesia, state revenue workers from plantation, and revenue for farmers. Kampar Regency is one of the palm oil producers in the province of Riau.
The research aimed to analyze the competitiveness circumstances (comparative advantage and competitive advantage) of oil palm plantation business and to formulate in terms of improving the competitiveness of oil palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) in Kampar Regency.
The research was conducted in Kampar Regency Riau Province, where the research locations were in Bangkinang Sub-district, Tapung Hulu Sub-district, XIII Koto Kampar Sub-district, Kampa Sub-district and Kampar Kiri Sub-district. The research location was determined by considering the area of oil palm production by observing the available data, the data analysis was conducted by using policy analysis matrix (PAM).
The result showed that oil palm farm in 20 years has gained financial profit 287.566.000 rupiah per hectare and the economic profit as much as 286.870.187 rupiah per hectare, and it could be concluded that it had international competitiveness, it was indicated by the ratio of domestic resource (DRC) with the value of 0.4145. In addition, it had financial competitiveness, indicated from the value of Private Cost Ratio that was 0.4139.
The combination impact of policy transfer from input and output tradable indicated that the effective protection coefficient (EPC) value of oil palm agribusiness was 1.0014. The value indicates that there is a government policy towards input and output that is still protective. In additon the value of profitability coefficient (PC) from oil palm agribusiness in Kampar Regency was 1.0024. The value indicated the higher financial profit, it was 1.0024 times more than the economic profit. Subsidy ratio to producers (SRP) which was the measurement of the combination of all occured transfer effects showed the value of 0.001 which meant the divergency between the financial profit and economic profi towards the oil palm agribusiness approximately around 0.1% from the gross profit.
The PCR value was smaller than DRC value, therefore the oil palm agribusiness in Kampar Regency is still in need of Goverment Intervention.
Keywords: Competitiveness, Oil Palm, Policy Analysis Matrix, Kampar Regency.
Tidak tersedia versi lain