CD Skripsi
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Berbagai Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Asal Biji Yang Ditanam Dengan Jarak Tanam Berbeda
ABSTRACT
This study aims to produce varieties of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from
seeds with better growth and production by adjusting the spacing. The research
was conducted at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau
University, Pekanbaru from May to October 2019, in a factorial completely
randomized experimental design in three replications. The first factor is the
variety (V), namely: v1 = Sanren, v2 = Lokananta, and v3 = Tuk Tuk. The second
factor, the spacing plant (J) was: j1 = 10 cm x 10 cm, j2 = 10 cm x 15 cm, and j3 =
10 cm x 20 cm. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves per
tuber and per clump, leaf length, number of tubers per clump, tuber size, fresh
weight and dry weight of tubers per plot. The research data were analyzed of
variance and followed by orthogonal contrast test at 5% level. The results showed
that the interaction between varieties and spacing plant was seen in: number of
leaves per tuber and per clump. The number of tubers per hill, tuber diameter,
fresh and dry weight of tubers per plot were affected by the variety. The number
of tubers per hill and tuber diameter are also affected by spacing plant. Shallots of
the Sanren variety increased, if planted at loose spacing, but the production was
higher in the Tuk Tuk variety or when planted with more spacing.
Keywords: True Shallot Seed, variety, plant spacing
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