CD Skripsi
Uji Beberapa Isolat Jamur Endofit Terhadap Jamur Tular Benih Dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Cabai Merah
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to test several endophytic fungi isolates with high
antagonistic power against seed borne fungi in vitro and their effect on the growth
of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) seedlings in vivo. This research was conducted at
the Plant Disease Laboratory and Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, Riau
University from October 2018 to February 2019. This research was conducted
experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5
treatments and 4 replications. The treatment of endophytic fungi was applied
using the seed immersion method. The results showed that giving the endophytic
fungi Rhizictonia sp., Cephaloporium sp., T. virens from oil palm roots and T.
virens from oil palm stems were able to suppress the incidence of seed-borne
pathogenic fungi Fusarium sp., Colletotrichum sp. and Aspergillus sp.. Provision
of endophytic fungus T. virens from oil palm roots can increase seed germination
capacity by 14%, soil emergence by 6%, number of live seeds by 17% and
increase seedling height and leaf number.
Keywords: Endophytic Fungi, Seed Borne Fungi, Capsicum annuum L.
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