CD Skripsi
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Biji Kakao (Cocoa Beans) Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional
ABSTRACT
Plantations are one of the subsectors that have an important role in economic
development. Cocoa (Theobrema cacao L.) is one of the leading commodities of
plantation subsectors. Cocoa commodities consistently act as a source of foreign
exchange of the country that contributes to the structure of the Indonesian
economy. This research aims to analyze the development of competitiveness as
well as compare the market share of Indonesian cocoa bean exports in the
international market. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of
time series data from 2013 to 2018. The analysis method used is a quantitative
method, which is to estimate the development of competitiveness and compare the
export market share of Indonesian cocoa beans with some competitiveness
countries using Constant Market Share (CMS), Trade Specialization Index (ISP),
and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The biggest competitors for
indonesia’s cocoa bean exports are: Ivory Coast and Ghana. Based on the results
of CMS index estimates showed an increase in Indonesia's cocoa bean exports
influenced by the increasing world demand for cocoa beans from competitiveness
countries. Then THE ISP showed Indonesia had a negative ISP value in the period
2017-2018 because Indonesia's cocoa bean exports decreased, while RCA showed
Indonesia, Ivory Coast and Ghana had a Comparative advantage for positive
cocoa bean commodities during the period 2013-2018.
Keywords : cocoa beans, competitors, market share, comparative advantage
Tidak tersedia versi lain