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Desain Pembangkit Solar Cell Dan Supply Pln Dengan Penggunaan Automatic Transfer Switch (Ats) Untuk Beban Minimarket Di Daerah Sorek Satu (Studi Kasus Alfamart Jalan Datuk Laksamana Sorek Satu)
ABSTRACT
Solar energy is one of the renewable energies with unlimited amounts and can be used as a power plant that can be used to meet the electrical energy needs of an area, especially areas affected by the equator. Utilization of solar energy still cannot be applied optimally in some areas. In this study, the use of solar energy is used as the main source of electricity to be used by a minimarket. The use of solar energy generators is equipped with backup generation, namely the PLN supply, so that the use of solar energy can be maximized. The use of these two power plants, which is carried out in a hybrid way, requires a device so that the transfer from one generator to another can be done automatically. In this case, the process of moving one generator to another uses a tool, namely the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS). This study aims to design a solar cell generator and PLN supply with the use of ATS as a transfer of electricity source for minimarket loads. This research was designed using Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) software. The work parameters performed by ATS are based on reading the battery voltage value. If the battery voltage is 10.8V – 13.2V then the solar energy generator will work to supply the minimarket load, and if the battery voltage does not reach 10.8V then the PLN supply will work to supply the minimarket load. In this study, the irradiance value obtained by the solar panel will affect the results of the solar panel. Where when the irradiance value obtained by the solar panel is large, the voltage generated by the solar panel, solar charge control, and battery will be large and vice versa.
Keywords: Solar Energy, Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS), Battery Voltage
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