CD Skripsi
Peran United Nations Children’s Fund Sebagai Child Protection Terhadap Anak-Anak Yang Direkrut Oleh Kelompok Boko Haram Pada Konflik Bersenjata Non Internasional Di Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Recruitment of children as part of the armed conflict has enormous impacts, such as the recruitment of children who are recruited by the Boko Haram group, many children are recruited as spies, suicide bombers, cooks, messengers and others. The recruitment of these children which is the involvement of children in armed conflicts is a violation of children's rights, so the UN as an international organization gives a mandate, namely to UN agencies specifically having one special organ that deals with children, namely UNICEF. UNICEF is a place to protect children so that they can remain free and obtain their rights. UNICEF and the UNICEF program will protect children from serious violations of their rights. So that the purpose of writing this thesis, namely: First to find out violations of the rights of children who become Child Protection against the recruitment of children by the Boko Haram group, Second, the role of UNICEF as child protection for children recruited by the Boko Haram group in non armed conflicts in Nigeria, the three obstacles of UNICEF in carrying out its role as child protection for children recruited by the Boko Haram group in non-international armed conflicts in Nigeria.
This type of research can be classified into this type of research, namely normative legal research, namely a legal research conducted by examining library materials with secondary data. Then, the data that has been collected will be processed and analyzed using descriptive methods by sorting the data so that a conclusion can be drawn
The results of the research problem there are three main things that can be concluded. First, there are many violations of children's rights against recruitment by Boko Haram. Both UNICEF as an international organization has an important position as an IGO, and an international legal subject that has a role as an independent actor and UNICEF is carrying out its role with various efforts to protect children recruited by the Boko Haram group by asking the Nigerian authorities to sign the Optional Protocol The Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning the Involvement of Children in armed conflicts also prohibits the forced recruitment or conscription of children and the signing of an action plan to end and prevent the recruitment and use of children. Third, there are several obstacles that occur, namely in terms of funding, access to health and others.
Keywords: Recruitment of Children- The Role of UNICEF- Child Protection
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