CD Skripsi
Studi Keanekaragaman Spesies Reptil Di Ekowisata Mangrove Kampung Rawa Mekar Jaya Kabupaten Siak
ABSTRACT
Mangrove forests can provide habitat for reptiles. Reptiles in the mangrove ecotourism of Kampung Rawa Mekar Jaya have the potential to become an object of ecotourism. This study aims to determine the diversity, evenness, abundance, and conservation status of reptile species. Transects of 3 x 400 m were conducted in two habitats. In each habitat, two transects were made 10 m from the bank (aquatic habitat) and 30 m from the bank (terrestrial habitat). Direct collection of reptile data using visual survey (VES) and passive sampling (glue trap). Data analysis was calculated using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index formula, species evenness and abundance. The protection status of reptiles is based on P.106/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/12/2018. There were 52 individuals identified in 4 species, namely: Draco sumatranus, Hemidactylus platyurus, Mabuya multifasciata, and Varanus salvator found directly in the field. In addition, there are 2 species of crocodiles, namely: Crocodylus porosus and Tomistoma schlegelii (personal communication). The diversity of reptiles based on the Shannon-Wienerter diversity index is classified as medium. (H'=1,02). The evenness of the reptiles was labile (0.57). The highest species abundance was observed in M. multifasciata (0.65), while the lowest abundance was observed in H. platyurus (0.12). All reptile species found were not protected and were classified as a low risk species (Least Concern/LC). Only V. salvator is listed in Appendix II of CITES. Both crocodile species reported by the community are protected. They are classified in the IUCN Red List and in the CITES Appendices.
Keywords: Reptiles, species diversity, conservation status.
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