CD Skripsi
Analisis Yuridis Peran Hukum Internasional Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Sampah Plastik Sekali Pakai Terhadap Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut Negara Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Plastic pollution is a global problem and must be tackled in a sustainable manner. One form of effort to protect the marine environment is found in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) which can be seen in article 235 UNCLOS 1982, and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973, (MARPOL Convention 1973), In MARPOL 1973 Annex which regulates the prevention of marine pollution from plastic waste is Annex 5 concerning the prevention of waste pollution from ships, contained in Regulations 3 (Disposal of Garbage Outside Special Areas). This study aims to determine the role of international law in regulating issues of single-use plastic waste pollution against the protection of the marine environment of Indonesia and Indonesia's role in implementing efforts to reduce single-use plastic pollution through provisions of international law.
This type of research includes the type of normative juridical research. To obtain data in this legal research, the authors use several approaches, namely the statute approach, case approach. This research uses literature research by obtaining secondary data in the form of literature books, research results, journals, articles, and legal regulations related to the object of research.
From the results of the research that has been done, there are two main things that can be concluded. First, with the continuing increase in the amount of single-use plastic waste pollution in the sea, this proves that the role of UNCLOS 1982 and MARPOL 1973 has not been able to stop the rate of pollution that is occurring, plus UNCLOS 1982 has not specifically regulated plastic waste, this has had a negative impact on marine biota which can also impact the economy, health, social. Second, International Law and National Law have regulated the prevention of environmental pollution. Both UNCLOS 1982 and Law 32 of 2009 have regulated pollution prevention rules. One of the main challenges in overcoming the problem of marine plastic waste in Indonesia is the absence of specific laws that regulate marine plastic pollution. Even though Indonesia already has a legal basis for protecting and managing the marine environment, such as Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning the Protection and Management of the Environment, and Law Number 32 of 2014 concerning the Sea, there is no law that specifically deals with marine plastic waste.
Keywords: Pollution, Single Use Plastic Waste, Ocean, Indonesia
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