CD Skripsi
Prarancangan Pabrik Furfural Dari Tandan Kosong Sawit Dengan Desain Alat Utama Kolom Distilasi Furfural (C-101)
ABSTRACT
Furfural is a compound that has quite wide applications in industry. Furfural can also be synthesized into derivatives such as furfuryl alcohol, furan, and etc. The furfural factory from EBF (Empty Bunch Fruits) is designed with a capacity of 5,000 tons/year. This factory uses EBF as raw materials and the supporting materials needed are H2O and H2SO4 solution. This factory uses a hydrolysis process from hemicellulose to produce furfural. The main equipment design in this factory is the Furfural Distillation Tower (C-101) which functions to separate furfural from H2O. The data used in the analytical study were obtained from literature observations. The analysis was carried out quantitatively based on the criteria of NPV, IRR, BEP, and sensitivity analysis. Based on non-financial specs consisting of market, environment, management and law, there are no obstacles that hinder the construction and operation of the factory. From a financial perspective, factory construction can be carried out with an NPV value of IDR 220.078.401.741; IRR 22.64; PBP 3.46 years; BEP 55%.
Keywords : Furfural, Separation Process, Distillation
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