CD Skripsi
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan (Karhutla) Di Wilayah Kepolisian Resort Rokan Hulu
Forest fires are no longer a rare phenomenon in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province. In fact, fires also occurred on small plots of land in community villages. Every year forest and land fires regularly occur in Riau Province and especially in Rokan Hulu district. The rampant burning of forests and land in Rokan Hulu Regency in particular is also caused by many people wanting to open oil palm plantations, because palm oil production is currently being sold at quite expensive prices compared to previous years. The perpetrators of forest and land burning got away with it without strict law enforcement by the Rokan Hulu Resort police. Various regulations regarding the criminal act of burning forests and land have clear penalties starting from the Plantation Law, Forestry Law, and PPLH Law.
The method for writing this research was carried out by means of sociological legal research. This research was carried out in the Rokan Hulu resort police area, because from data obtained from the Rokan Hulu Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) cases of forest and land fires increased drastically, especially in 2022 The author took samples including the Head of Criminal Investigation Unit of the Rokan Hulu Police, three investigators from Unit 2 of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Rohul Police, the Head of Head of the Rokan Hulu Regional Police Headquarters, and the community affected at the location of the fire. The data sources in this research used primary and secondary data with primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data was obtained and collected through interviews and literature review
From the research results obtained from interviews, the first conclusion can be drawn. The first way to enforce criminal law against perpetrators of forest and land fire crimes is to make adjustments to the applicable laws or carry out repressive measures, namely by processes including carrying out inquiries and investigations. During an investigation, investigators can carry out arrests, searches and detention in accordance with applicable regulations. then submit the files to the prosecutor for prosecution. The two obstacles experienced by investigators in enforcing the law on forest and land fire crimes are remote crime scenes, inadequate road access, unclear land ownership and inadequate facilities or tools for enforcing forest and land fire laws. Third, the efforts that have been made by the Rokan Hulu Police to prevent forest and land fires have been coordinated with the government and the community by giving appeals to the community regarding the crime of burning forests and land, outreach by the Babinsa and Bhabinkamtibmas regarding the prohibition on burning forests, holding coordination meetings at the police level. , sub-districts and villages to be ready to handle forest fires, equip facilities/tools to make it easier to handle forest and land fires, create forest and land fire safety posts, and carry out land patrols.
Keywords: Law Enforcement-Forest and Land Fires-Crime
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