CD Skripsi
Prarancangan Pabrik Asam Asetat Proses Monsanto Dengan Desain Alat Utama Kolom Distilasi Asam Asetat (T-101)
Acetic acid is a widely used raw material in the chemical industry, both in the production of cellulose acetate, ethyl acetate, acetic anhydride, and in the textile industry. The demand for acetic acid in Indonesia has not been met by local producers, thus necessitating imports from abroad. This is due to the limited number of acetic acid plants in the country. Seeing the increasing demand for acetic acid in Indonesia, in a step to reduce import value and increase export value, the establishment of an acetic acid plant is deemed necessary. The purpose of this design is to determine whether the acetic acid plant is feasible to establish or not. This feasibility study aims to (1) Analyze the investment in the construction of an acetic acid plant based on technical, institutional, market, environmental, management, and legal aspects (non-financial); (2) Analyze the feasibility level of investment in the acetic acid plant based on financial aspects; and (3) Analyze the sensitivity of acetic acid feasibility to changes in production costs and production capacity reduction. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis is done descriptively through observation and literature study, while quantitative analysis is done using financial analysis methods based on Break-even point (BEP), Return on Investment (ROI), Payback Period (PBP), Net Present Value (NPV), Interest Rate of Return (IRR), and sensitivity analysis criteria. The feasibility study results show that the construction of a 50,000 tons/year capacity acetic acid plant is feasible. Based on the non-financial aspects consisting of technical, market, environmental, management, and legal aspects, there are no obstacles that can disrupt the operational process or the intended goals. From a financial perspective, based on the assumptions and criteria used for the construction of the acetic acid plant, it is feasible with a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp 278,513,698,973.62; BEP 39.79%; ROI 45.69%; PBP 1.7 years, and IRR 22.61%. The sensitivity analysis results are conducted by examining the volatility effect of 4 components, namely raw material prices, product selling prices, employee salaries, and maintenance costs, and are deemed feasible to implement.
Tidak tersedia versi lain