CD Skripsi
Reinterpretasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Pasal 10 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Dari Hak Ekonomi Yang Diperoleh Pencipta
ABSTRACT
Legal issues have arisen due to the equation of digital service platforms based on User Generated Content (UGC) with “places of commerce” as referred to in Article 10 of the Copyright Law, particularly following the Constitutional Court’s ruling concerning copyright protection. This development prompted the author to reinterpret Article 10 of the Copyright Law, beginning with an interpretation of the term “place of commerce,” followed by an analysis of UGC-based digital platforms, and concluding with the interpretation of economic rights and non-commercial uses. This thesis aims, first, to examine the comparative legal standing of UGC-based digital platforms before and after the Constitutional Court’s decision; and second, to formulate an ideal interpretation of Article 10 of the Copyright Law within this context.
This research adopts a normative legal methodology, focusing on the study of statutory regulations relevant to places of commerce, UGC-based digital platforms, and the economic rights of creators. The analysis concentrates on legal provisions containing normative rules, which are then systematically constructed by categorizing such provisions based on fundamental legal system concepts—a method known as systematic legal interpretation.
The findings of this study are as follows. First, UGC-based digital platforms share a functional similarity with places of commerce, as both contribute to economic value generation—this is reinforced by the Constitutional Court’s considerations and the application of legal construction methods. Second, under a systematic legal interpretation approach, the existence of UGC-based digital platforms may be equated with places of commerce, provided that the use of copyrighted works falls within the realm of commercial exploitation and generates revenue, thus excluding non-commercial classifications. This indicates a harmonization between freedom of expression and the enhancement of financial gain.
Keywords: User Generated Content (UGC) Digital Platforms, Place of Commerce, Article 10 of the Copyright Law, Constitutional Court Decision No. 84/PUU‑XXI/2023, Systematic Legal Interpretation, Economic Rights of Creators, Non-Commercial Use
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