CD Skripsi
Respon Masyarakat Muslim Eropa Terhadap Kebijakan Pelarangan Pemakaian Simbol-Simbol Agama Di Perancis (2004-2011)
This paper will discuss the European Muslim Community Response to the policy of France towards the political integration of Muslim minorities in France. The attitude of the French State deskriminatif against Muslims also must be faced by Muslim women associated with the use of the veil. A ban on Muslim headscarves in schools was introduced in France in 2004 which was designed in the French lower house of the bill containing the ban on wearing religious symbols prominently in the State schools, including the use of the veil (hijab) by Muslims, kippa for Jews, and the sign of the cross for Christians.
Hijab is a threat to the secular understanding that they profess. In France this is called the principle of secularism laicite French-style secularism version with strict separation between church and state. For most French people, the veil is a form of 'exhibition' religious symbols. By this they meant as a challenge of the main principles of Islam against the French state laicite. This policy was drawn protests on French Muslims and Muslim communities of Europe. They criticized the policy of the French political integration, because the policy has been violated human rights in the conduct of worship.
Fear, hatred, and irrational attitude of France toward the Muslims mixed together, which in essence is a desire to defend secularism in various ways. In view of the secular Western society, the increasing use of the veil in France and other European countries is the failure of sekluler values. So, what they do really is to ensure that the values of secularism still thrives. France embraced secularism, a fundamental law comes from two main documents: (1) Constitution of October 4, 1958 which stipulates that France should be a secular state, democracy and republic. Of the French constitution is expected to implement equality for all citizens without discrimination based on religion and race. (2) Separation of Church and State Act which states the separation of church and state action. The document states that in 1905 there was no immediate acknowledgment and guarantee against any religion in France
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