CD Skripsi
Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Gastroenteritis Dewasa Di Bangsal Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Swasta X Pekanbaru Tahun 2016
Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data there are 2 billion cases of gastroenteritis in adults worldwide each year with 2.5 million mortality. To reduce mortality, gastroenteritis needs to be a quick and proper treatment. Management of gastroenteritis is by fluid and electrolytes replacement and antidiarrheal drugs for noninfectious gastroenteritis and antibiotics for infectious gastroenteritis. Antibiotics should be selected or used rationally to avoid resistances, toxicity and side effects, and increased medical costs. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic use in adult gastroenteritis patients in Private Hospital X Pekanbaru 2016. The method used is descriptive retrospective by using medical records. In this study we found 100 adult gastroenteritis patients, including 68 female patients and 32 male patients, with the average age was 46.5 years. The most frequently used antibiotic is Ciprofloxacin (53.7%). Most antibiotics have been used with the usual dose (92.56%), by parenteral (86%). The duration of antibiotic use was 1-3 days (75.2%).
Keywords : antibiotic, gastroenteritis, use pattern.
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