CD Skripsi
Simulasi Perbandingan Performansi Protokol Routing Dsdv, Aomdv Dan Zrp Pada Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (Vanet) Di Kota Pekanbaru
ABSTRACT
The increasing number of vehicles each year in the city of Pekanbaru has its impact on traffic if the development of the number of vehicles is not accompanied by the development of safety technology in driving so that it can cause worse impacts such as casualties due to accidents. Therefore, the vehicle requires information on the surrounding traffic environment for driving comfort and safety. To get information quickly, communication technology between vehicles is needed. VANET is a data communication technology for vehicles that move dynamically and send information using Ad hoc-based wireless. The main purpose of VANET is to help vehicles communicate with one another in a particular environment. However, VANET has the characteristics of a fast-changing network due to the fast node movement, so it is necessary to choose a routing protocol that is considered to be suitable and efficient so that data transmission can take place maximally. Many types of wireless network routing protocols require a performance test so that the routing protocol with the best results is obtained. In this research, DSDV (Destination Sequenced Distance Vector) routing protocols, Ad-hoc on Demand Multipath Distance Vector), and ZRP (Zone Routing Protocol) use real data scenarios (change in the number of nodes), variations in the distance of transmission range and changes node speed in the city of Pekanbaru. The research method used is a simulation method and the required support programs are OpenStreetMap, SUMO, NS-2.35, and AWK. The routing protocol performance testing uses QOS (Quality of Service) testing parameters including packet delivery ratio, end to end delay, collision rate and packet loss. Of the three scenarios tested, AOMDV is the best routing protocol to be implemented because it excels in all scenarios tested in the parameters of packet delivery ratio, throughput, collision rate, and packet loss. Whereas DSDV is an only superior end to end delay parameter and ZRP is superior to Routing Overhead parameters.
Keyword: VANET, NS-2.35, SUMO, DSDV, AOMDV, ZRP, Pekanba
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