CD Tesis
Analisis Transformasi Struktur Ekonomi Dan Perubahan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia 2002 – 2019
Economic transformation is an important precondition for bringing
Indonesia into the group of high-income countries by 2045. Economic
transformation includes strengthening the role of priority sectors that can provide
high added value to the economy. The process of transforming the economic
structure is actually shown not only in the decreasing proportion of the primary
sector which is replaced by the secondary and tertiary sectors in the formation of
GDP or GRDP but also focuses on the use of production factors, one of which is
labor.
This study aims to analyze the process of transforming the economic
structure and changes in the proportion of workers in Indonesia and also to see the
effect of economic growth and per capita income on the transformation of the
economic structure and changes in the proportion of workers in Indonesia. This
study uses secondary data with Indonesian data from 2002 - 2019 with independent
variables of economic growth and per capita income, variables between the
transformation of the economic structure and the dependent variable changes in
the proportion of labor. The analysis technique used is the path analysis model
which is used to analyze the direct and indirect effects of the independent variable
and the dependent variable.
Based on the results of the research conducted, economic growth and per
capita income have a negative and significant effect, both directly on the proportion
of labor and indirectly through the transformation of the economic structure. This
shows that the existence of economic growth and an increase in per capita income
affects or is followed by a decrease in the dominance of the primary sector
(agriculture) and an increase in the dominance of the non-primary sector, namely
the industrial and service sectors, both in the transformation of the economic
structure and in changes in the proportion of labor.
Keywords: economic growth, per capita income, transformation of economic
structure, changes in the proportion of labor
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