ABSTRACT Product returns are one of the significant issues in online transactions. In the context of e-commerce, returns often become a complex issue for both buyers and sellers. The main issue in this study concerns product returns (retur) made by buyers through Shopee marketplace platform, where the returns do not comply with the agreed-upon policies, resulting in losses for the seller. In t…
ABSTRACT The phenomenon of widow marriage without a divorce certificate is something that is common in Jorong Dalam Koto Kenagarian Taeh Baruah. The marriage was carried out by a woman who had previously been legally married at the KUA, but had to end in divorce outside the court. After divorcing outside the court, the woman remarried another man without registering the marriage in accordance …
ABSTRACT The decision of the Central Jakarta District Court with Decision Number 136/Pdt, Sus-PHI/2020/PN Jkt.Pst shows that in practice, entrepreneurs use efficiency reasons which are then not accompanied by the closure of the company, which means that the company is still not in accordance with Constitutional Court Decision No. 19/PUU-IX/2011. In this case, an employee named Agus Setiawa…
ABSTRACT An agreement according to Article 1313 of the Civil Code is an act by which one or more people bind themselves to one or more people. A sale and purchase agreement creates rights and obligations between the seller and the buyer, the seller has an obligation to provide goods and receive payment for an item and vice versa for the buyer. PT Penerbit Erlangga Mahameru and Pondok Pesa…
ABSTRACT Evidence is an effort to present evidence that is valid according to the law to the judge who examines the case in order to provide certainty about the truth of an event that is presented, and evidence is the basis for the judge in deciding the case. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evidence and authentication procedures for electronic evidence in the Indonesian Civil Proce…
ABSTRACT The form of legal protection for consumers is outlined in Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law Number 1 Year 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Based on the doctrine of caveat venditor, sellers should be careful and cautious in selling products to consumers to protect consumers and prevent losses that can be caused by irresponsible sellers. However,…
ABSTRACT Paddy is one of the agricultural commodities that plays an important role in the lives of local communities. Therefore, the buying and selling of paddy holds high economic value and has become a routine activity between farmers and middlemen. In the paddy trade, prices are often unilaterally determined by the middlemen without a fair bargaining process. This imbalance in bargaining po…
ABSTRACT Republic of Indonesian Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 19 of 2022 concerning special treatment for financial services institutions in certain regions and sectors in Indonesian affected by disasters article 5 paraghraph 3 point b, namely the article regulates credit or financing restructuring pilices. The problem that occurred in this research was that there were 20 cust…
ABSTRACT The legal responsibility of childcare service providers in providing safe and comfortable services for consumers is crucial. This research is motivated by indications that the fulfillment of legal responsibilities by several childcare centers (TPA) in Bukit Raya District is not yet optimal, such as not meeting the standards of facilities and infrastructure, lack of clear information r…
The interpretation of parate execution of fiduciary guarantees has changed following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, which stated that creditors can no longer carry out parate execution solely based on the debtor’s default, determined unilaterally. In practice, the parate execution of motor vehicle fiduciary guarantees by external collectors often does not align with a…
The legal regulations concerning the right to inherit adopted children in the inheritance system in Indonesia are governed by Islamic law, customary law and Western law. Any issue that arises must be correlated with the legal basis in force and linked to the existing law. Customary law is known to have a system of affinity that is divided into three: the system of family affinities Patrilineal,…
Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) or surseance van betaling is a period of time granted by law through a decision of a Commercial Court Judge. In essence, the purpose of postponing debt payment obligations is to make peace between debtors and their creditors and to prevent debtors who have or will experience insolvency from being declared bankrupt. The process of postponing debt p…
The Some consumers choose to have limited knowledge about the fairness of the quality and price of goods/services. In the Law on Consumer Protection, there are several articles that regulate the prohibited acts for business actors, the obligations of business actors, and the rights of consumers. However, the problem is not only limited to the responsibility of drug stores, but there must be leg…
Franchising is a business model in which the owner of a brand or business system (franchisor) grants the right to another party (franchisee) to run a business using a proven brand, system and operational method. One of the requirements that must be met is that the Franchisor before entering into an agreement with the Franchisee must register the franchise offering prospectus as stipulated in Ar…
The implementation of the fulfillment of workers' rights at mobile phone shops in Dumai City is often not in line with Article 77 of the Job Creation Law such as the existence of working hours starting at 07.00 to 16.00 and 16.00 to 23.30. But often workers who get the night shift experience excessive working hours until reaching 00.00 and the right to leave that workers rarely get. Therefore,…
The loading and unloading of goods at the port does not always run smoothly due to obstacles that may occur during the loading and unloading process. One of the consequences of these obstacles is damage to goods being loaded and unloaded. PT. Pelindo is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) which has the task of operating and managing ports throughout Indonesia and also has the main task of providing…
Divorce is the dissolution of a marriage based on the order of a judge or what is known as the demands of one of the parties during the marriage. The Marriage Law does not regulate divorce due to changing religions, but Article 116 letter (h) of the Compilation of Islamic Law states that apostasy is one of the reasons for divorce, while Islamic law states that if one of the parties apostates, t…
The status of land ownership by Indonesian citizens has been regulated in UUPA (Basic Agrarian Law), namely in Law No. 5 of 1960 article 21 paragraph (1) "Only Indonesian citizens can have property rights" which means that only Indonesians can have ownership rights status on a plot of land in the territorial area of the State of Indonesia. Land ownership can be proven by valuable documents in t…
UMKM often need additional sources of financing to expand their business or even to stay in the industry. The government created the People's Business Credit (KUR) program, namely credit financing to help finance UMKM capital, which is implemented without collateral. However, in its implementation, KUR did not run smoothly. There are several credit problems experienced by Pegadaian Syariah Ahma…
A profit-sharing agreement is an arrangement between a landowner and a cultivator, where the cultivator is granted the right to manage the land, and the proceeds from this management are divided according to the agreement reached by both parties. The community of Temusai Village has engaged in such agreements, leading to issues where the landowner refuses their share of the land’s yield and b…