ABSTRACT Peanuts are an important food crop rich in fats and proteins. However, the low productivity of peanuts in Indonesia has led to a reliance on imports. One solution to increase productivity is the development of superior varieties through plant breeding approaches. This study aims to determine the genetic correlation of various peanut traits under different doses of phosphorus fertilize…
ABSTRACT Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a cereal plant whose grain is utilized as a source of carbohydrates. Rice production can be increased by applying the appropriate planting system combined with balanced NPK fertilizer, solid compost, and bio-fertilizers. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of planting systems with a combination of inorganic, organic, and bio-fertilizers on the growth …
ABSTRACT Metisa plana is a bagworm that attacks oil palm plantations in Indonesia and resulted in unstable oil palm production. The usual control used by farmers is using synthetic pesticides which can cause problems. Synthetic pesticides can be reduced by using M. anisopliae local isolate as an environmentally alternative. This study aims to obtain the concentration of entomopathogenic fungus…
ABSTRACT Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren is a major pest of oil palm. Control of C. curvignathus still uses synthetic chemical insecticides. A solution to reduce the use of chemical insecticides by using environmentally friendly materials is the local entomopathogenic fungi (CEP) Cordyceps militaris. The research was canducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Un…
ABSTRACT The rice plant is main plant for Indonesian people. The main problem of rice cultivation is pest. To overcome this, it is necessary to observe the types and populations of pests on rice plants. This research aimed to obtain information and data regarding the types and populations of pests on rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research was conducted for thre…
ABSTRACT Mung bean plant (Vigna radiata L.) is a widely consumed legume crop in Indonesia. According to the Directorate General of Food Crops, there has been a decline in the productivity of mung beans in Riau Province, necessitating efforts to improve their productivity. One way to increase mung bean productivity is through fertilization. The objective of this study was to examine the eff…
ABSTRACT Oil palm is one of the most abundant plantation crops in Indonesia and is one of the most important plantation commodities in the country's economy. This study aims to see the influence of the interaction between humic acid and sludge compost, the single factor of humic acid and sludge compost, and to obtain the best combination of humic acid and sludge compost on the growth of oil pa…
ABSTRACT Oil palm is the largest oil-producing crop in Indonesia. Increasing sustainable oil palm production is done by rejuvenating old and damaged plants. In rejuvenation, the quality of seedlings is considered such as the availability of nutrients in the media. The purpose of this study is to determine the interaction of various types of biofertilizers with NPKMg fertilizers, the single…
ABSTRACT Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that is widely cultivated commercially because it has high economic value. One effort to increase red chili production is to increase the availability of nutrients in the soil by combining biofertilizers with NPK fertilizers. Providing a combination of inorganic and organic fertilizers has a good impact on plants. …
ABSTRACT Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a leading commodity in Riau Province. A total of 129,274 hectares of old and damaged oil palm land need rejuvenation which requires quality seedlings. Ultisol planting media, which is commonly used, has low fertility constraints. This study aims to test the influence of humic acid and N, P, K fertilizers and determine the best dose for the growth …
ABSTRACT The low production of okra in Riau is due to low soil fertility, especially on marginal land. This study aims to determine the interaction effect of moringa leaves liquid organic fertilizer and various planting distances, single factor of moringa leaves and planting distance, and get the best concentration of moringa leaves liquid organic fertilizer and planting distances. The researc…
ABSTRACT Onion plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) are plants originating from Asia that have a high selling value. Efforts can be made to increase shallot productivity and increase soil fertility by applying biological fertilizers. The use of biological fertilizers is not sufficient in meeting the needs of nutrients needed by shallots optimally, so it needs to be combined with NPK fertilizers.…
ABSTRACT Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation crop that is a leading commodity in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province. Riau Province has sandy soils (Dystrudepts) that are often used for oil palm plantations. This soil has a very fast percolation and high leaching risk, so it requires the selection of slow-release fertilizers namely Polyhalite and combined with KCl. The purpos…
ABSTRACT Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) can be cultivated in acid soils with low nutrient availability. A combination of biofertilizer and NPK is required as biofertilizer alone is insufficient. To maintain microbial effectiveness, this study used Mucuna bracteata as a storage medium for biofertilizers.This research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CR…
ABSTRACT The decline in maize production in Riau province is caused by the attack of plant disrupting organisms, namely armyworms (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith). S. frugiperda attacks meize plants in the vegetative phase up to the generative phase. The use of synthetic insecticides can cause negative effects. The solution to reduce the use of synthetic insecticides is to find alternatives…
ABSTRACT Rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) is a rice-producing plant and the main food commodity for the Indonesian population. intensification is one of the efforts to increase agricultural yields by fertilizing using both inorganic and organic fertilizers. The addition of organic materials such as solid waste and biological fertilizers can make the use of inorganic fertilizers more efficient. Thi…
ABSTRACT Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the horticultural crop commodities that is widely consumed by the community because it has various benefits. Shallot production in Riau Province is still categorized as low compared to other provinces such as North Sumatra and West Sumatra. It is necessary to increase production by using shallot seeds from seeds known as true shallot seeds (TS…
ABSTRACT This research aims to observe the interaction of Trichoderma sp. and NPKMg fertilizer, to observe the single effect of Trichoderma sp. and NPKMg fertilizer and to obtain the best dose of Trichoderma sp. and NPKMg fertilizer to increase the growth of palm oil seedlings in main nursery phase on Ultisol medium. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) factor…
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the interaction between the application of humic acid and NPKMg fertilizer, as well as to obtain the best dose for the growth of oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in the main nursery on ultisol media. This research was conducted using a factorial complete random design (CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor of humic acid consists of …
The generative development of candlenut plants has obstacles because the seeds have a long dormancy. This research aims to obtain better information on the length of soaking candlenut seeds in shallot extract to accelerate the breaking of seed dormancy. This research was carried out in the Greenhouse and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. This research was carri…