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Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Reciprocal Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Putih
This study was conducted in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year and aims to find out whether there is an influence of the reciprocal learning method in improving the bottom passing skills in class VIII volleyball at SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Putih. This research is experimental research with quantitative research methods used to determine the effect of the independent variable (treatment) on the dependent variable (outcome) under controlled conditions. This research involved 52 male and 46 female students in class VIII of SMP Negri 1 Tanah Putih with a total of 98 students. Meanwhile, the sample used in this research was all students in class VIII.1 of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Putih. The instrument that will be used in this research to measure basic lower passing movement abilities is using a test, namely the Brumbach forearms pass wall-volley test. Data analysis carried out in this research was an experimental method using pre-test and post-test with t-test, dk = N-1 according to the 5% significance level. If the data obtained is normally distributed, then hypothesis testing is carried out using the t test. Based on the research results, it shows that there is an influence of the reciprocal learning method in improving lower passing skills in volleyball at SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Putih, this can be proven after carrying out a t-test. The results of data analysis carried out using the t-test showed that the value based on the Two-Sided Significance column p showed that Sig < alpha (0.001 < 0.05). So it can be said that there is an influence of the reciprocal learning method in improving passing skills in volleyball at SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Putih.
Keywords: Reciprocal Learning Method, Volleyball Skills, Lower Passing Skills, Experimental Research
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