CD Skripsi
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kasus Penyerobotan Lahan Hutan Larangan Adat Kenegerian Rumbio Menurut Hukum Masyarakat Adat Kenegerian Rumbio
ABSTRACT
Customary law as one of the recognized legal systems in Indonesia regulates all
matters regarding indigenous peoples, because it cannot be denied that Indonesia is a
country with diverse ethnicities and cultures that even existed before the entry of
conventional law. Of the many regulations concerning indigenous peoples in customary law,
one of them regulates ulayat rights or in general it can be said as ownership rights over
indigenous peoples' lands that have been passed down from generation to generation. In this
ulayat rights, there are several types, one of which is customary prohibition forest where this
forest is protected by indigenous peoples from various kinds of exploitation and exploration
that are contrary to the rules of indigenous peoples. However, along the way, there was a
violation of this forbidden forest, namely the encroachment by the surrounding community
who did have land directly adjacent to the customary forbidden forest. I don't know whether
it was intentional or unintentional, which is definitely a violation.
For this reason, the authors make research to serve as guidelines consisting of two
problem formulations, namely: What is the position of the Kenegerian Rumbio Customary
Prohibition Forest in the Customary Law system in Indonesia, and How is the settlement of
customary disputes in the Rumbio Country in the case of land grabbing of customary
prohibited forest lands.
This research is a sociological or empirical research, which is a type of research that
uses people's assumptions in finding facts that occur in the field to answer an existing
problem. This research was conducted in the Kenegerian Rumbio area. While the population
and sample are parties related to the problems studied in this study, the data sources used,
primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. The data collection techniques in this study
were interviews and literature review.
From the results of the research conducted, two conclusions can be drawn, namely:
first, that the position of the customary prohibition forest as a form of customary rights of
indigenous peoples which is recognized by the State, should be protected and preserved as a
form of local community wisdom. Second, violations in any form in customary prohibition
forests should be given sanctions or penalties, but here of course it must be based on
customary law in force in the area and the settlement is carried out by prioritizing human
values or peaceful means which have become the hallmark of the community traditional
Indonesian.
Keywords: Customary Law, Customary Prohibition Forest, Kenegerian Rumbio
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