CD Disertasi

Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Kawasan Bebas Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Di Kota Bukittinggi

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a
disease transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. These
mosquito breeding places are mainly in water reservoirs in the form of puddles
that are accommodated in a place or vessels in or around houses or public places,
usually not exceeding a distance of more than 500 meters from the house.
Bukittinggi is one of the cities in West Sumatra. The cases of DHF have been
found in Bukittinggi since 2005 and are designated as endemic areas. It is
estimated that the presence of dengue cases in Bukittinggi is due to climate change
and global warming. In 2012, it was also designated as an Extraordinary Event
(KLB) area. As a benchmark for controlling the DHF program as determined by
the Ministry of Health, the target of achieving the Mosquito Free Rate (ABJ) is
95%, Bukittinggi has not yet succeeded in achieving the target. This study aims to
formulate a strategy, namely the Environmental Management Strategy of Aedes
aegypti Mosquito Larvae Free Areas in Bukittinggi through analysis of climatic
conditions, and the incidence of dengue cases. Research Methods. This study
used a combined research approach (mixed method). The population in this study
(a) DHF cases were 632 cases, (b) DHF cases based on the selected kelurahan
were 245 cases, and control samples were 245, (c). As an expert 9 people, for
AHP. Data analysis using: Pearson correlation test, Chi Square test. Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) and Analytic Hierarchy
Process (AHP). Results and Discussion: The climate of Bukittinggi from 2015-
2019, the results of statistical test analysis by using Pearson correlation test, there
was a correlation between dengue cases with the air temperature in 2016 (P value
= 0.031) with a positive correlation (r=0.621) which means that the average air
temperature with the incidence of dengue cases is moderately correlated.
Furthermore, in 2017 showed a moderate and positive relationship (r = 0.550) but
the incidence of dengue cases did not have a significant relationship with air
temperature. Meanwhile, the highest incidence of DHF cases occurred in 2019,
and there was no close correlation (r=0.154), and there was also no significant
relationship between the incidence of DHF cases and air temperature (P value
=0.633). The larva-free rate (ABJ) had an effect on DHF cases, there are 2 (two)
significant years between the Aedes aegypti and the incidence of DHF cases,
namely in 2017 (P value= 0.040) and in 2019 (P value= 0.014). Education (P
value = 0.543), and Mobility (P value = 0.860) was not related to the incidence
DHF cases, while PSN activity was related to DHF cases (P value = 0.001), and
the value of OR = 14,202. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, 6 strategies
were obtained: the first strategy was to increase the empowerment of religious
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leaders, traditional leaders and community leaders, as well as RT/RW, this
strategy was born from the Strenght Opportunities (SO) ranking first and quadrant
1, the next strategy was in quadrant three which gives birth to three strategies,
namely: Maximizing the function of jumantik cadres, making effective reports
and making budget plans, the three strategies were born from the results of
Weakness-Opportunities (WO) factor analysis and were ranked second. The fifth
strategy was generated from the Strength-Threats (ST) factor which was in the
third and second quadrants, by producing a strategy that is carrying out
socialization about PSN to the community. Meanwhile, the sixth strategy is
generated from the Weakness-Threats (WT) factor which is ranked fourth and
fourth quadrants. To obtain a hierarchy of environmental management strategies
for Aedes aegypti in Bukittinggi, followed by the Analytical Hierarchy Process
(AHP) method. The results of the AHP analysis show that the first strategy is to
increase the empowerment of religious, customary and community leaders, as
well as RT/RW with a weight of 226, then the second strategy is to maximize the
function of Jumantik cadres with a weight of 214, then the third strategy is to
carry out socialization about DHF and PSN to the community by 164, the fourth
strategy is to increase cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration with a
weight of 160, the fifth strategy is to make a budget plan with a weight of 126 and
the sixth strategy is to make an effective report with a weight of 109. The
mosquito larvae-free Environmental Management Strategy is a finding in efforts
to control dengue cases. Conclusion: Empowerment of community leaders
(custom), religion, RT/RW, is a potential that until now still has a big role in the
midst of social life in Minangkabau. It is necessary for related parties to be able to
maximize the role of community leaders (custom, religion, and RT/RW.) as an
effort to control the incidence of dengue cases.
References : 119 (from 2005 - 2022)

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1610346937

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Disertasi Ilmu Lingkungan., 2023

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

1610346937

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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