CD Skripsi

Profil Lipid Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Dan Tanpa Retinopati Diabetik

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. One of the microangiopathic complications of DM is diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common microangiopathic complication of DM and one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. Poor lipid profile levels are one of the risk factors for diabetic retinopathy. This study aims to analyze differences in the proportion of lipid profile categories (LDL, HDL, triglycerides and total cholesterol) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without diabetic retinopathy. This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study with 45 samples. The independent variables assessed were the lipid profile, including LDL, HDL, triglyceride and total cholesterol levels. The dependent variable assessed was the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate (Chi-square and Fisher exact). The research results showed that the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was 37.8%, with NPDR of 17.8% and PDR of 20%. There were significant differences in the proportion of LDL categories (p=0.007) and total cholesterol (p=0.038) in type 2 DM patients with and without diabetic retinopathy, and there were no significant differences in the proportion of HDL categories (p=0.719) and triglycerides (p=1) in type 2 DM patients with and without diabetic retinopathy.

Keywords: Diabetic retinopathy, lipid profile, LDL, total cholesterol

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

2008134832

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau - FK – Pendidikan Dokter., 2024

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

2008134832

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Jaka

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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