CD Skripsi
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Impor Kedelai Di Indonesia
The majority of domestic soybean needs in Indonesia are supported by imported soybeans due to Indonesia's low ability to produce soybeans. The import tariff policy set by the government has not been able to reduce the high volume of soybean imports. This study aims: 1) To describe the development of national soybean situation; 2) To analyze the factors that affect the soybean import volume in Indonesia; 3) To analyze the impact of soybean import tariffs in Indonesia. Secondary data being used, involving time series of years 1991-2020. The data analysis methods used are descriptive analysis to describe the development of national soybean situation, Error Correction Model (ECM) to analyze the factors affecting soybean import volume in Indonesia in the long-term and short-term relationship, simple linear regression and partial equilibrium analysis to analyze the impact of soybean import tariffs in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that in the long-term relationship, domestic soybean prices, world soybean prices, the exchange rate, and domestic soybean production are significantly affect the soybean import volume in Indonesia. In the short-term relationship, the exchange rate is significantly affect soybean import volume in Indonesia. The liberization of soybean import tariff results in an increase in soybean import volume and benefits the consumers, but harms soybean producers. On the contrary, the implementation of soybean import tariffs at 5% dan 10% results in a decrease in soybean import volume and benefits soybean producers, but harms the consumers.
Keywords: Soybean Import Volume, ECM, Import Tariffs.
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