CD Skripsi
Profil Klinis Pasien Stroke-Associated Pneumonia (SAP) di rumah sakit umum daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Juli 2019−Juni 2024
Stroke-Associated Pneumonia (SAP) is a common complication during stroke treatment. SAP refers to pneumonia symptoms that arise within 48 hours and develop within 7 days of stroke onset. The incidence rate of SAP is approximately 5−26%. SAP increases the risk of mortality and prolonged the length of stay. The pathophysiology of SAP can be caused by aspiration and immunosuppression. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional research method to determine the profile of SAP patients, mortality rates, and the profile of patients who died due to SAP at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, Riau Province during the period of July 2019−June 2024. The results of this study showing from 1040 stroke patients, 10,4% develop to SAP. Among the medical record of 108 SAP patients, the majority were male (64,8%), and aged ≥60 years (54,6%). The most common type of stroke was hemorrhagic stroke (68,5%), with multiple lesion (37%), positive radiological findings (66,7%). The most common pathogen was atypical (48,1%) and 52,8% of patients required ventilator use. The mortality rate was 57,4% or 62 out of 108 patient, the majority of whom were male (61,3%), aged ≥60 years (54,8%), and had ischemic stroke (61,3%).
Keywords: mortality, stroke, Stroke-Associated Pneumonia
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