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Profil Pasien Neonatus Dengan Jejunoileal Atresia (JIA) di RSUD Arifin Achmad Periode 2019 – 2023
Jejunoileal Atresia (JIA) is a rare congenital anomaly and a common cause of intestinal obstruction in neonates, characterized by stenosis in the jejunum and ileum, especially in preterm infants. This congenital anomaly typically arises from vascular disruption and abnormal development of the intestinal segment during the intrauterine period. The global incidence of JIA ranges from 1:5000 to 1:14,000 lived births. The most common clinical symptoms include the absence of meconium passage, abdominal distension, and bilious vomiting. This study was a descriptive research with a cross-sectional design, aimed at determining the profile of neonatal patients with JIA at Arifin Achmad Hospital from 2019 to 2023. The research was conducted in November 2024 using secondary data in the form of medical records obtained from the Medical Record Department of Arifin Achmad Hospital. The data collected included gender, clinical symptoms, location of atresia, gestational age, birth weight, maternal nutritional status, and complications in JIA patients. Total sampling was used, as JIA is a rare condition, resulting in a total of 14 patient records. The study found that the majority of patients were male (64.3%), exhibited the clinical symptom of absent meconium passage (92.9%), had ileal atresia (71.4%), were preterm (57.1%), had low birth weight (50%), had mothers with normal nutritional status (57.1%), and experienced complications such as sepsis (28.6%).
Keyword: Jejunoileal Atresia, profile of patients
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