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Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Dan Model Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan Di Perairan Sungai Ungar Kecamatan Kundur Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
This research was conducted on February 2009 in the waters of river Ungar. Method used Transek Lines and survey methods. Observation of mangrove in the area, found 20 species of 12 families, which were : Acrostichum aureum, Aegiceras floridum, Avicennia alba, A. eucalyptifolia, A. marina, A. officinalis, Ceriops decandra, C. tagal, Derris trifoliata, Excoecaria agallocha, E. spp, Lumnitzera littorea, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora mucronata, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, S. spp, Sesuvium portulacastrum, Sonneratia alba, S. ovata and Xylocarpus granatum sort of community mangrove forest in the river the Ungar. Ceriops decandra type of mangrove the most widely found in the area. Dominansi index (C) between 0,10259-0,22830; showed that no mangrove species dominated, while diversity index (H') between 2,72041-3,48010; indicates that the diversity of mangrove species was high. Multiple correlation analysis obtain the value of R of 0,863; that mean there are very strong relationship between education, social status, planning, regulations and attitudes towards community participation. R2 determinated Analysis of 0,745; mean 74,5% of community participation could be explained by education, social status, plans, attitudes and regulations, while 25,5% described by other variables. Test of regression coefficients with F-test showed that no significant between education, social status, planning, regulations and attitudes towards the joint participation of the community. Test the partial regression coefficients t-test showed that a partial social status, plans, attitudes and regulations significant effect on the participation of society, while education did not have a significant effect on community participation. Keywords: mangrove, participation ________________________________________________________ 1. Students of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences University of Riau 2. Lecturer in the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences University of Riau
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