CD Tesis
Analisis Efesiensi Pemasaran dan ElastisitasTransmisi Harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit Petani di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Yunafrizal, NIM. 0910248154, PRICE TRANSMISSION OF OIL PALM FRESH
FRUIT BUNCH (FFB) IN KUANTAN SINGINGI REGENCY. Supervised and
Proctoring by SuardiTarumun and Eliza.
The research was conducted in Kuantan Singingi Regency in order to analyze
the marketing efficiency of farmers’ Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB), price transmission
elasticity of farmers’ Fresh Fruit Bunch, market integration in Kuantan Singingi
Regency. Multiple linear regression was used in terms of analyzing the data, with the
model of Nerlove Partial Adjustment.
The result showed that the marketing channel of oil palm FFB in Kuantan
Singingi Regency were comprised of two channels. Channel 1 was begun from the
farmers to the traderand continued to the Oil Palm Factory.The Channel 2 is begun
from the farmers to Rural Cooperative Unit (KUD) and will be sold to the Oil Palm
Factory.
Between these channels, the most efficient and profitable for the farmers is
Channel 2, it can be seen from the percentage share value received by farmerswith
the value of 84.82% with the efficiency level is 5.99% and followed by lower
marketing margins which as much as Rp. 310/kg. Meanwhile, on channel 1 the
percentage share value of farmers is 73.40% and Efficiency is 15.36% and
marketing margins is Rp. 499.70/kg.
Analysis of classical economics test which consists of
multicollinearity,autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity indicated that the there was
no violation of classical economics test from the data that was analyzed. Analysis of
price transmission, showed that the price response in the trader level due to changes
in the factory level not only for the short term but also the long term was also quite
good. However, the price at the factory level was not quite responsive upon the price
changes in International level both for short term and long term.
Analysis of market integration was conducted to analyze the correlation
towards the prices in various market level. The analysis showed that the market at
the farmers and traders level was perfectly integrated, where price changes in one
market was also followed by price changes in other marketswhich relatively were in
the same proportions. Even though the market structure leads to a form of
oligopsonistic, but during the transaction process it was tend to show the behavior of
a perfectly competitive market, and showing good relationship between farmers and
traders. Likewise between the market in traders and factory level indicated that both
markets were well integrated.
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