CD Skripsi
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Berjualan Koran Di Kota Pekanbaru
Child is a potential growth in the future of a nation, which has special properties and characteristics. This peculiarity lies in understanding the attitudes and behavior in the world faced. This is because in essence the child is less able to protect themselves. Therefore children should be given special protection by the state Constitution. In Article 11 of Law No. 23 of 2002 on the Protection of the Child states that every child has the right to rest and leisure, to get along with children the same age, play, recreation, and creative according to their interests, talents, and level of intelligence for personal growth. But in reality when the child newspaper sellers had to peddle newspapers every day obviously take up a lot of time resting, playing time, and the opportunity to develop themselves in accordance with the talents lost. Even the kids newspaper vendor selling newspapers starting at 19:00 am until 23:00 pm without any restrictions from their parents and even the child because in order to sell newspapers by their parents. The purpose of this study are: First, the legal protection of child newspaper sellers in Pekanbaru, second, forms the implementation of children's rights newspaper Seller third of parents and government oversight of the mitigation child newspaper sellers in Pekanbaru.
Is classified as a type of sociological research study , because in this study the authors directly conduct research on the location or place under study in order to provide a complete and clear picture of the issues under study . The research was conducted in the city of Pekanbaru . Source of data used primary data, secondary data, and the data tertiary, data collection techniques in this study through interviews, questionnaires, and literature study.
From the research, there are three main things that can be inferred. First, the legal protection of the child who sold newspapers in the city of Pekanbaru is not running as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. Second, the implementation of the rights of children from parents about their children selling newspaper in the city of Pekanbaru is not going well, and Third, given governments' oversight conducted by the Department of Social Welfare in the social welfare problem and cooperate with the Agency and the Empowerment of Women and Children family Planning ( BPPAKB ) Riau Province is not running optimally due to insufficient budget to implement control measures, safeguards, and countermeasures against children selling newspaper in the city of Pekanbaru.
Advice Author, First, in providing legal protection to children who sold newspapers in Pekanbaru city government should play an active role in organizing the legal protection of children selling newspaper in the city of Pekanbaru to provide information to parents so that parents know what is the basic right child. Second, parents as people who are closest to the child, should also play an active role and is responsible for fulfilling the rights and obligations of the child, and the third in a supervisory role, the government should not only do once a year but provide regular supervision to ensure the fulfillment of child rights implementation in the city of Pekanbaru.
Keywords : Child - Protection Laws - Child Rights Monitoring
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ABSTRAK
Anak adalah suatu potensi tumbuh kembang suatu bangsa di masa depan, yang memiliki sifat dan ciri khusus. Kekhususan ini terletak pada sikap dan perilakunya didalam memahami dunia yang dihadapi. Oleh karenanya anak patut diberikan perlindungan secara khusus oleh negara dengan Undang-Undang. Dalam Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menyatakan bahwa setiap anak berhak untuk beristirahat dan memanfaatkan waktu luang, bergaul dengan anak yang sebaya, bermain, berekreasi, dan berkreasi sesuai dengan minat, bakat, dan tingkat kecerdasannya demi perkembangan diri. Namun kenyataannya ketika anak penjual koran harus menjajakan koran setiap harinya jelas banyak menyita waktu istirahat, waktu bermain, dan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan diri mereka sesuai dengan bakat yang dimiliki hilang. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini yakni: Pertama, perlindungan hukum terhadap anak penjual koran di Kota Pekanbaru, kedua, bentuk pelaksanaan hak-hak anak Penjual Koran dari orang tua serta ketiga pengawasan pemerintah terhadap penanggulangan anak penjual koran di Kota Pekanbaru
Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian sosiologis, karena dalam penelitian ini penulis langsung mengadakan penelitian pada lokasi atau tempat yang diteliti guna memberikan gambaran secara lengkap dan jelas tentang masalah yang diteliti. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Pekanbaru. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, data sekunder, dan data tertier, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, questioner, dan studi kepustakaan.
Dari hasil penelitian ada tiga hal pokok yang dapat disimpulkan. Pertama, Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berjualan koran di Kota Pekanbaru tidak berjalan sesuai dengan yang diatur didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Kedua, Pelaksanaan hak-hak anak dari orang tua terhadap anaknya yang berjualan koran di Kota Pekanbaru tidak berjalan dengan baik serta Ketiga, Pengawasan yang diberikan pemerintah khususnya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial pada bagian Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial dan bekerjasama dengan Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana (BPPAKB) Provinsi Riau tidak berjalan maksimal.
Saran Penulis, Pertama, dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum pada anak-anak yang
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