CD Skripsi
Evaluasi Kualitatif Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Geriatri Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Rawat Intensif Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2016
Pneumonia is one of the major health problems in geriatrics. Frequency of severity of pneumonia in geriatric increase due to organ system aging and comorbid factor due to aging process. Management of pneumonia with antibiotics and greater risk of imprecise use of antibiotics. The purpose of this research is to know a qualitative evaluation of the use of antibiotics in patients with geriatric pneumonia who treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital of Riau Province period January – December 2016. This research is a retrospective descriptive using secondary data in the form of medical record. The sample used as many as 25 samples. The profile of geriatric patients who treated in the ICU shows that the number of men more than women. The largest age group was 60 – 74 years (68%). The most frequent day of hospitalization is 1 – 7 days (44%). The most diagnoses were HAP (88%) and the most comorbidities were PPOK (38, 5%). The most outpatient conditions was death (64%). The purpose of most antibiotics is empirical (62,5%). A qualitative evaluation of the use of antibiotics is inappropriate selection of 7 antibiotic use (12,5%) a long period of inappropriate administration of 52 antibiotics us (94,6%), improper use of dosage of 6 antibiotics use (10,7%), and incorrect method of administration is as much as 3 antibiotics use (5,4%). The use of antibiotics empirically considers the possible resistance of bacteria that cause pneumonia to antibiotics
Keyword : antibiotic, geriatric, intensive, pneumonia, qualitative evaluation
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