CD Skripsi
Gerakan Masyarakat Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Dalam Mendapatkan Perizinan Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Tahun 2009-2016
Abstract
Published Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number 217/Menhut-II/2007 concerningthe Granting of Business License for Utilization of Forest Timber Forest Product to PT. Lestari Unggul Makmur on 13 May 2007 covering 10,390 hectares in seven villages of Tebing Tinggi Timur Subdistrict after this natural forest which is the eyes of some communities become threatened because it will become the property of corporation that engaged in HTI. The Purpose of this study is to describe/ describe the dinamics of the process of obtaining licensing of social forest management and constraining factors in obtaining permits for social forest management in Tebing Tinggi Timur Sub-district, Meranti Islands Regency 2007-2016.
The theory used in this research is the concept of dynamics and social movement theory. This research uses qualitative descriptive method, this research location in Lukun Village, West Tohor River Village, Tohor River Village, Nipah Sendanu Village, Nipah Sendanu Village, Sendanu Darul Ihsan Village, Tanjung Sari Village and Kepau Baru Village, Tebing Tinggi Timur Subdistrict, Meranti Island Regency. With the focus of research on the conflict betwween the seven villagers with PT. Lestari Unggul Makmur after the HTI licensing is issued in Tebing Tinggi Timur.
Based on research conducted by the author in the field since 2009 PT. Lestari Unggul Makmur (PT. LUM) in east Tebing Tinggi Sub-district of Meranti Island Regency is granted a natural forest clearance license or Annual Working Pland (RKT) based on Directorate of Plantation Forest Development Decree No. 13/BPHT-3/2009on 13 April 2009, 2,832 hectares with harvest targets of 262,873 M3 of natural timber, after which the community rejected the operation of PT. LUM in the community forest area by conducting various protest actions to the Company, District Government, Provincial Goverment to the Central Covernment. The resistance movement begins with the formation of the idea of resistance, collective actions such as demonstrations, self-immolation, mouth sewing, statue-building actions and the efforts of these actions by using the strategy of achieving the objectives of the resistance movement as united in the action movement, depending on own strength, expansion of support and radicalization of movement. Conflict resolutionby the Goverment with mediation, negotiation, facilitation, conciliation, and yield resolution by revocationof HTI permit PT. LUM by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry SK 444/Menlhk/Setjen/HPL.I/6/2016 and issued the Regulationof the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.83/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/10/2016 Concerning Social Forestry as the basis of the Govement’s alignment with the people.
Keywords : resistance movement, forest village, tebing tinggi timur.
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