CD Skripsi
Tanggung Jawab Negara Asal Wabah (Pandemi Covid-19) Menurut International Health Regulations 2005
ABSTRACT
Covid-19 that firstly identified in Wuhan China had been declared by WHO as a
pandemic for its caused that affected internationally. Most countries affected blamed
china for not fulfilling the provision under articles six and seven of IHR regarding
notification and transparency of the state of outbreak origin. Since the pandemic
happened a long time ago, then the responsibility of the state of outbreak origin became
essential. Today, the IHR is the international regulation adopted by WHO and
binding to all member states. therefore the implementation of China towards the first
case of covid-19 and WHO's role in enforcing those provisions should be reviewed.
This type of research is carried out through normative-juridical legal research.
Data finding was focused on research to the prescriptive legal norm that has been
enshrined in IHR. Conducted qualitative data analysis is the method to propose the
first case covid-19 legal problem and the conformity to applicable law.
The result obtained through the research proves that the responsibility of the
state of outbreak origin regulated under article six regarding notification based on
assessment algorithm event potentially became PHEIC in 24 hours to WHO followed
by transparency, has not fulfilled by China. then, WHO conducted a verification as it
relies on article 9 and 10 which are required to be answered in 24 hours also can not
be fulfilled. This was because there is no explanation of urgent to assess the PHEIC
and the characterization of timely notification as it means in the article, hence the
next step of a review will be needed in form of revision and addition of every single
word in IHR.
Key Words: State Responsibility - Covid-19 pandemic - International Health
Regulations - China -State of origins-WHO
Tidak tersedia versi lain