CD Skripsi
Karakteristik Habitat Dan Persebaran Rhizanthes Loweii. (Becc) Harm Di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat Resort Sungai Lambai
ABSTRACT
Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the largest biodiversity in the world
(megadiversity) and is the center of world biodiversity (megacenter of biodiversity).
Rhizanthes loweii has a geographic distribution from Sumatera, Peninsular Malaysia, and
Kalimantan. In Sumatera this species has been recorded to be found in Mount Leuser,
Sibolangit, Mount Dempo, South Sumatera, Penanggungan, Lampung and Bengkulu. Kerinci
Seblat National Park as one of the largest conservation areas in Indonesia has a very high and
diverse potential for natural resources and environmental services. Kerinci Seblat National
Park also has various data objects of natural tourist attractions that have the potential to be
developed, including mountains, hills, lakes and waterfalls. This research was conducted in
the Kerinci Seblat National Park Resort Sungai Lambai. The method that will be used in
collecting data in this research is the path method and the determination of the observation
plot is carried out by purposive sampling. Each 1 ha measuring plot counted the number of
individuals with Rhizanthes loweii buds/flowers. This Important Value Index (INP) is used to
determine the species composition and dominance of a species in a stand. Sungai Lambai
Resort is located in Nagari Lubuak Gadang Selatan, Sangir District, South Solok Regency,
West Sumatera. Nagari Lubuak Gadang Selatan is divided into five jorongs, namely, Jorong
Pincuran Tujuh, Jorong Sungai Lambai, Jorong Karang Putiah, Jorong Ayia Manyuruak and
Jorong Liki. The vegetation around Rhizanthes loweii contained in the research plot
amounted to 32 species with seedling, sapling, pole and tree levels. The soil in this research
location is generally alkaline soil. The type of clay soil is dusty, has a smooth texture, and is
blackish brown in color. Habitat characteristics and distribution of Rhizanthes loweii in
Kerinci Seblat National Park lives on dusty clay soil with blackish brown color and average
soil pH of 7,1 (neutral). The average temperature is 23,7⁰ C and the average humidity is 80%.
Keywords: Kerinci Seblat National Park, Habitat, Distribution, Rhizanthes loweii
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