The purpose of this research was to observe chemical and microbiology characteristic of three kind of kefir, made from cow milk with addition of soymilk. Observed kefirs were kefir whey (KW), kefir optima (KO), and kefir prima (KP). A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this research with six treatments and three replications treatment consists of KW1 (100% cow milk), KW2 (50% cow mi…
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that grow on sago starch processing industry is a bacteria that can grow in the sago-based media. Isolates which able to grow on media sago starch has the amylolytic ability and potential to be used in modifying the sago starch microbiologically. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify lactic acid bacteria from sago starch processing industry. Isolation …
Red dragon fruit peel has red colour that it can be used as natural dyes. The aims of study to set the best formulations of red dragon fruit peel in physical properties and organoleptic. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with in four treatments and four replications. The treatment in this study are E0 (without the addition peel of red dragon fruit), E1 (addition of 2% red …
The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of leaf age toward the antioxidant activity and acceptance of avocado leaves herbal tea by panelists. This research used a Completely Randomized Design Experiment with four treatments and four repetitions. The treatments applied toward the avocado leaves herbal tea were P1 : shoots (the first leaves appeared on the top of the branches), P2…
The aim of this research was to study the best quality of dried sweetened pineapple core with treatment of citric acid concentration and soaking time. A complete random design with two factors and three replications was applied in this research. The first factor was citric acid concentration (0.10%, 0.15%, and 0.20%) and second factor soaking time (36 hours, 45 hours, and 54 hours). The design …
Indonesia are a tropical country which has a very high rate of vegetation diversity. An example of a vegetarion type which can grow luxuriantly in any season are breadfruit. One of utilizable parts of breadfruit is leaf. The utilization of breadfruit leaf as raw material in making of instant drink is one of the diversification efforts which may ease the consumers to consume the breadfruit leaf.…
The purpose of this research was to get the best treatment from combination of nipa and pineapple fruit with gum arabic addition on the quality and sensory character of fruit leather. This research used experimental method by using a complete rendomized design (RAL) factorial with three repetitions. The first treatment factor was ratio of nipa and pineapple pulp such as B1 (75% : 25%), B2 (50% …
The study was purpose to get the best combination of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and mango (Mangifera indica Linn). The research used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were SM1 (Red dragon fruit 100% : mango 0%), SM2 (Red dragon fruit 80% : mango 20%), SM3 (Red dragon fruit 60% : mango 40%), SM4 (Red dragon fruit 40% : mango 60%…
The purpose of this research was to get the best combination of red beans and snake head in making of nuggets. A completely randomized design was used with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consist of KG1 = snake head fish : red beans (70:30), KG2 = snake head fish : red beans (60:40), KG3 = snake head fish : red beans (50:50), and KG4 snake head fish : red beans (40:60). Da…
The purpose of this study was to get the best ratio between tapioca starch and pineapples puree in the making of crackers. The research conducted using a complately randomize design consists of five treatments and each was repeated three times. The treatments performed were PN1 (pineapple puree 20% : 80% starch), PN2 (pineapple puree 30% : 70% starch), PN3 (pineapple puree 40% : 60% starch), PN…
The purpose of this research was to get the best combination of pedada porridge and api-api porridge. The research used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were PA1 (Pedada porridge 90% : api-api porridge 10%), PA2 (Pedada porridge 80% : api-api porridge 20%), PA3 (Pedada porridge 70% : api-api porridge 30%), PA4 (Pedada porridge 60% : api-api…
This study aims to obtain optimum liquid smoke from young coconut fiber with different destillation temperature treatments. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications to obtain 16 experimental units. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using ANOVA, if F is greater than or equal to F table, then continued with DN…
The aims of research was to determine the length of time in the air exposed phase and the immersed phase in the medium in order to obtain maximum becterial cellulose yields. The research was carried out experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications to obtain 15 experimental units. The treatment in the research were ratio between time of exposure …
The purpose of this research was to get selected treatment of microalgae Chlorella sp. as a reducing polutan of sago liquid waste with the concentration of Agrobost and utilize symbiotic technology between the two. This research used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. In this research was microalgae 800 ml/L (6,78 log Cfu/ml) of sago liquid waste with 5 tre…
The objective of this study was to obtain exact formulation of combination of yellow sweet potato puree and dry coconut dregs based on quality standards for making cookies. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments of yellow sweet potato puree and dried coconut dregs on wheat flour consists of UK1 (70% yellow sweet potato pu…
Biodegradable plastic is an environmental friendly plastic made from starch and cellulose. Starch and cellulose are extracted from cassava peel and peanut shell. The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation of cassava peel starch and peanut shell as cellulose on physical and mechanical properties of biodegradable plastics. This research was conducted experimentaly by using compl…
The purpose of this study was to obtain the best ratio on quality and sensory nugget made from catfish and young jackfruit. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of PN1 (70 meat of catfish: 30 young jackfruit), PN2 (60 meat of catfish: 40 young jackfruit), PN3 (50 meat of catfish: 50 young jackfruit), PN4 (40…
Jackfruit seeds and durian seeds are agricultural waste containing high starch, which can be used as raw material for biodegradable plastic. The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation on the making of biodegradable plastic based on starch of jackfruit seed and starch of durian seed. This research was conducted experimentaly by using complete randomized design (CRD) which consi…
Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) is one of the economically important freshwater fish in Indonesia. Patin waste as a by-product of smoking fish industry can be used as an ingredient of feed and oil in order to increase the community's economy. Polyunsaturated fatty acid in patin oil causes the oil susceptible to oxidation reactions. Therefore, fish oil needs to be added antioxidants. One of the n…
The purpose of this research was to get the best combinaton of okra and pineapple fruit on the quality and sensory characteristic of fruit leather. This research was conducted experimentally by using a complete rendomized design (CRD) which consist of four treatments and four replicatesions. Data obtained were statistically analyzed by using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan’s Ne…