CD Skripsi
Desain Modul Manajemen Energi Listrik Berbasis Arduino Uno
The main challenge in energy management lies in the instability of power supply from different sources and the need for an automated system that efficiently switches between energy sources. This study aims to design and develop a power management module based on Arduino Uno that is capable of automatically monitoring and controlling the transitions between power sources. The system uses INA219 and INA226 sensors to measure voltage and current from four power sources, while a four-channel relay acts as an automatic switch that regulates power transfer based on predefined priority sequences. The real-time monitoring data is displayed on the Node-RED dashboard in the form of graphs and relay status indicators. This research was conducted at the Universitas Riau Applied Physics Laboratory and the test results indicate a high level of accuracy. The primary power source maintains a stable voltage of approximately 14.01 V at a current of 116.2 mA. If the primary power source becomes unavailable, the system automatically switches to the next available source according to the programmed priority. The average measurement error for the INA219 and INA226 sensors is 1.34 % for the voltage and 0.34 % for the current. This study contributes to the development of an IoT-based energy management system that can be used in various electrical networks, including domestic and industrial systems. By using the Arduino Uno, the system provides a cost-effective automation solution compared to commercial energy management systems.
Keywords: Energy management, arduino Uno, INA219 sensor, INA226 sensor, four-channel relay, internet of things (IoT), node-RED.
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