CD Skripsi
Pengupasan Kulit Buah Dengan Perendaman Air Panas Terhadap Rendemen, Sifat Fisiko Kimia Dan Organoleptik Jus Tomat
ABSTRACT
This study aims to obtain the right soaking time for peeling tomato skin for manufacture of tomato juice. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and four replications. The treatments in this study were TS1 = without heating : TS2 = heating temperature of 80ºC, for 20 seconds, TS3 = heating temperature of 80ºC, for 25 seconds, TS4 = heating temperature of 80ºC, for 30 seconds. The results of the study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If the calculated F is greater than the F table, the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) will be continued at the 5% level. The results showed that healting time had a significant effect on yield, vitamin C content, total dissolved solids, viscosity, color, and hedonic sensory test. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the taste of tomato juice. Based on the analysis of physico-chemical properties, yield, and sensory test of tomato juice, the treatment chosen in this study was heating at 80ºC for 25 seconds (TS3) with a yield of 95,74%, vitamin C content of 10.63%, total dissolved solids 13,80 Brixº, viscosity 380,967 cP, and sensory ratings have a red color (2.45), slightly tomato-scented aroma (2.80), sour taste (2.35), and overall rating like (2.35).
Keywords: tomatoes, heating time, tomato juice
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