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Pemisahan Dan Pemurnian Selulosa Dari Ampas Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Dengan Metode Semi Mekanis

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ABSTRACT
Increasing production and productivity of sugar cane indicates that more bagasse waste will be discharged into the environment. Bagasse is known to contain around 37.65% cellulose which can be utilized as a basic ingredient for various high-value chemical products. This study aims to separate cellulose from bagasse. Separation and purification of cellulose was carried out semi-mechanically with three stages of chemical processes, namely delignification using 1M NaOH solution, bleaching using NaOCl solution and hydrolysis with 3% HCl solution. In the bleaching process, NaOCl solution was used with various concentrations, namely 3, 5, and 7%. The purified cellulose was tested for several characteristics such as: yield, water content, holocellulose content, α-cellulose content, and functional group analysis using a Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectrophotometer. From the analysis results, the highest yield of cellulose was obtained by using 3% NaOCl, namely 43.70%, with a water content of 7.47%, 57.44% holocellulose content, and 90.74% α-cellulose content. The results of functional group analysis, showing a typical absorption of glucose as a constituent of cellulose, appeared at wave number 3319.49 cm-1 for stretching O-H groups. C-H group stretching absorption at 2883.58 cm-1, C-H group bending absorption at 1315.45 cm-1, C-O group stretching at 1026.13 cm-1, and C-C group stretching at 896.90 cm-1 . Keywords: α-cellulose, Bagasse, Bleaching, Semi-mechanical.

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1907036233

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Fakultas Teknik – Teknik Kimia., 2022

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

1907036233

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

TEKNIK KIMIA

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

DAUS

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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