CD Skripsi
Karakteristik Briket Arang Buah Bintaro Dan Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit
ABSTRACT
Bintaro fruit and oil palm shells are biomass waste that can be used in the form of charcoal briquettes as an alternative energy source because they contain lignin and cellulose. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best character briquettes from a combination of bintaro fruit charcoal and palm shell charcoal. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments and three replications. The treatment in this study included comparisons of bintaro fruit charcoal and palm shell charcoal 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, and 30:70. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results of the analysis showed that the ratio of bintaro fruit charcoal and palm shell charcoal had a significant effect on density, moisture content, volatile matter content, bound carbon content, but had no significant effect on ash content and calorific value. The best treated briquettes were (30:70) with a density value of 0.89 g/cm3, a moisture content of 4.61%, a volatile matter content of 9.72%, an ash content of 3.8%, a fixed carbon content of 73.75% and a value of heat of 6.653 cal/g.
Keywords: bintaro fruit, oil palm shells, briquettes
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