CD Skripsi
Isolasi Selulosa Dari Ampas Ekstraksi Pati Aren Menggunakan Metode Basa
ABSTRACT
Palm starch dregs is a side waste from the palm starch filtering process that contains lignocellulosic components. Separation of lignocellulosic components can be done through a delignification process. One method that is often used in the delignification process is the alkaline method. The research was conducted by experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments in this study used varying concentrations of NaOH, namely, K1 (NaOH 1%), K2 (NaOH 3%), K3 (NaOH 5%), and K4 (NaOH 7%). Observations were made on iodine test, yield, water content, ash content, acidity degree, and white degree. The data obtained from this research was analyzed using analysis of variance, if F count ≥ F table then the treatment had a significant effect and the analysis continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The research results showed that differences in sodium hydroxide concentrations have significant effect on yield, water content, ash content, acidity degree, and white degree. The results showed that 3% NaOH concentration produced the highest yield 34.07%, water content 6.80%, ash content 5.99%, acidity degree 8.68, white degree 37.25, brown for the iodine test.
Keyword: Delignification; palm starch dregs; sodium hydroxide
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