CD Skripsi
Karakteristik Habitat Tapir Asia (Tapirus Indicus) Wilayah Kerja Resort Lahai Sptn Ii Belilas Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh Dan Sekitarnya Di Provinsi Riau
Tapir is a large endemic mammal on the Sumatra island, this animal is
prioritized for conservation because it is categorized as an endangered species.
The population is at risk of extinction >20% over a 20 year period, when no
conservation efforts are made in accordance with their habitat. Tapirs can live in
swamp habitats, lowlands, mountains, hilly forests, secondary forests, shrubs and
palm plantations. All of the most important types of habitat are the availability of
food, water and shelter. A habitat that is suitable for the survival of the tapirs is
needed, such as the availability of sufficient food and an environment that
supports tapirs to breed. This research aims to find out the characteristics of Asian
tapir habitat (Tapirus indicus) in several types of primary forest vegetation,
secondary forests and shrubs in the working area of Resort Lahai SPTN II Belilas
Bukit Tiga puluh National Park and surrounding areas in Riau Province. This
research was conducted using purposive sampling method by determining the
characteristics of tapir habitat. The characteristic of tapir habitats in TNBT and
surrounding areas in the three vegetation are the closure of tree headers in the
bush 0%, secondary forests 3.63%-54.21% and primary forests 4.37%-85.66%.
Availability of feed plants in primary forests 3.03%-83.33%, secondary forests
39.13%-100.00%, shrubs 50.00%-100.00%. The characteristic of tapir habitats in
primary forests, Secondary forests and shrubs include low land with topography
ramps up to rather steep, distances with natural forests from primary forests are
633.54 m-1,155.00 m, secondary forests 1,253.32 m-1,791.76 m and shrubs
1,539.76 m-1,985.14 m. Distance by river from secondary forest 100.84 m-325.95
m, primary forest 126.58 m-290.99 m and shrub 111.33 m-356.04 m.
Keywords : Characteristics, Habitat, Forest, Tapir.
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