ABSTRACT A sole proprietorship is a legal entity structured in a manner akin to a corporation. However, there exists a notable lack of legal synchronization in the regulations governing sole proprietorships, particularly regarding their formation and essential elements. This discrepancy is evident within the legal hierarchy, both vertically and horizontally. Such inconsistencies can result…
ABSTRACT Pre-Marital Guidance is a program organized by the Ministry of Religion which is based on Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 3 of 1999 concerning the Development of the Sakinah Family Movement. Based on Circular Letter Number 2 of 2024 concerning Marriage Guidance for prospective brides and grooms, it is mandatory for every prospective bride and groom to take part in the Pre-We…
ABSTRACT Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the goal of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Almighty God. In traditional marriages, relatively young couples are sometimes encountered. Therefore, this study aims to examine the practice of underage marriage in Kuantan Singingi Regency and the legal consequences…
ABSTRACT A financing institution is a business entity that carries out financing activities in the form of providing funds or capital goods. Financing institutions in carrying out credit agreements adhere to the principle of prudence. The principle of prudence is also known as the 5c principle in financial institutions, its purpose is to consider creditors before entering into a credit agreeme…
ABSTRACT An agreement that occurs between the client and the wedding organizer when agreeing to use the services of a wedding organizer to arrange and plan the wedding is called an engagement. In order for the alliance that occurs between the client and the wedding organizer to have legal certainty, a written agreement is made so that the obligations between the client and the wedding orga…
ABSTRACT Land disputes are common problems in rural areas, including in Kinali Village. These conflicts are generally caused by overlapping ownership rights, unclear land boundaries, and weak land administration. One of the settlement efforts taken is through mediation, which is a non-litigation dispute resolution process involving a neutral third party. This research aims to determine the rol…
ABSTRACT This research is prompted by the rapid advancement of technology, which has significantly transformed patterns of commercial transactions within society. Such developments have fostered the proliferation of online marketplaces, subsequently followed by the emergence of numerous courier service providers offering expedited delivery services at competitive rates. Nevertheless, in practi…
ABSTRACT The household is a social institution that is not immune to conflict and dispute. When such disputes become fundamental in nature and threaten the integrity of the marital relationship, and when internal resolution proves ineffective, legal recourse through the filing of a divorce petition or claim before the Religious Court becomes the final resort. In this context, mediation emerges…
ABSTRACT Children are a gift for both parents. The existence of an illegitimate child who is recognized by his father or mother concerns all consequences in the fields of inheritance, citizenship, guardianship and so on. This recognition can be done with a deed made by an Employee of the Population and Civil Registration Office and must be recorded in the child's birth certificate. What ne…
ABSTRACT Bad credit is a condition in which a debtor (customer / borrower) is unable or unwilling to pay installments or debt repayments in accordance with the agreement that has been agreed upon with the creditor (lender), be it a bank or financing institution. This is explicitly regulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35/POJK.05/2018 concerning the Implementation of F…
ABSTRACT This research discusses legal protection for creditors in the execution of bankrupt boedel assets that are faced with confiscation in the crime of money laundering. In business practice, conflicts often occur between bankruptcy law and criminal law. This research focuses on the analysis of Decision Number 16/Pdt.Sus-Gugatan Lain-Lain/2023/PN. Niaga Jkt. Pst, the case between the curat…
ABSTRACT In recent times, the utilization of residential streets as parking spaces has become increasingly prevalent within the community. This practice has resulted in various negative impacts affecting the daily lives of residents. Streets intended for shared use are instead utilized for the personal convenience of specific individuals, causing discomfort among local residents. This issue is…
ABSTRACT This study discusses consumer protection against exaggerated claims in advertisements for skincare body lotion products at the Daviena store on Jalan Delima in Pekanbaru. The use of exaggerated claims is still commonly practiced by businesses in their product marketing. The discrepancy between claims and actual results can certainly harm consumers. This clearly violates Article 4 rega…
ABSTRACT A sale and purchase is also known as an obligatory agreement, in which the parties agree and bind themselves to deliver an object to another party. According to the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), a sale and purchase agreement alone does not yet result in the transfer of ownership rights over an object from the seller to the buyer. This phase is merely an agreement (consensual…
ABSTRACT Legal issues have arisen due to the equation of digital service platforms based on User Generated Content (UGC) with “places of commerce” as referred to in Article 10 of the Copyright Law, particularly following the Constitutional Court’s ruling concerning copyright protection. This development prompted the author to reinterpret Article 10 of the Copyright Law, beginning with an…
ABSTRACT The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed the pattern of commercial transactions, shifting from conventional methods to online systems. Marketplaces such as Shopee have emerged to offer accessibility for both consumers and merchants. However, this development also introduces new risks in the realm of trade and consumer protection, including the widespread…
ABSTRACT Predatory pricing refers to the practice of selling or supplying goods and/or services at a loss with the intention of eliminating competitors from the market. The Meranti Islands Regency, characterized by its insular geography, is highly dependent on inter-island transportation to connect various islands. Currently, inter-island transport using wooden mini ferries, commonly known as …
ABSTRACT The crime of petty theft seems to be a common habit in Indonesian society, regardless of the region and who the victim is. The crime of petty theft is never absent in society. Therefore, each region has its own problems in overcoming the crime of petty theft. As in this case, the crime of petty theft that has occurred for a long time in the Ngaso area until now the solution taken …
ABSTRACT The implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an obligation that must be carried out by companies in carrying out their corporate activities. This is explicitly regulated in Article 74 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and reaffirmed in Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2012 concerning Corporate Social Responsibility in Riau P…
ABSTRACT Indonesia is trying to provide consumer protection by means of one of them, namely forming Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study examines specifically the protection of consumers buying and selling used cars at the Showroom which is located at Jl. Kihajar Dewantara Lingkungan VI, Kec. Barumun, Kab. Padang Lawas, North Sumatra called Syahran Showroom where r…