CD Skripsi
Potensi Jamur Makro Di Arboretum Universitas Riau Sebagai Pewarna Tekstil Alami
ABSTRACT
Synthetic pigments used normally in the textile industry release toxic substances into the environment and causing many harmful effects on the human population and environment. To be safer from such challenges of synthetic colorants, it is necessary to explore the use of natural dyes such as fungal pigments. Fungal dyes owing to their eco-friendly biodegradable properties are expectations in terms of sustainability textile. The purpose of this research is to identify macro fungi that have the potential to produce textile fabric dyes in the Arboretum of the Riau University. The pigment was extracted from the basidiocarp using water as solvent to obtain the dyes substance. The dyed fabrics were fixation using alum, lime, and iron. Macrofungi Ganoderma applanatum, Trametes versicolor, Pycnoporus sanguineus, Panus neostrigosus and Trichaptum abietinum produce pigment for dyeing textiles. The fabric dyed has generally brownish-yellow to brown color. All dyed fabrics do not fade from washing. The macrofungi obtained has the potential to be a natural dye for textiles and has good color fastness.
Key words: basidiocarp, fabric dyeing, fixation, macrofungi, natural dyes, textile
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