CD Tesis

Analisis Good Agricultural Practices Dan Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Kelapa Dalam Di Kabupaten Bengkalis

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NUR AZIRA, NIM. 2210246708, Analysis of Good Agricultural Practices and Production Efficiency of Local Coconut Farming in Bengkalis Regency, supervised by Djaimi Bakce and Syaiful Hadi.
Bengkalis Regency is a district that has the potential to become a center for developing local coconut commodities because of its strategic location, namely to the east of Sumatra Island, which directly borders the Strait of Malacca, Malaysia. The main problem with local coconut commodities in Bengkalis Regency is the decrease in land area which has resulted in a significant decline in local coconut production. This decrease in land area is caused by land conversion due to decreasing public interest due to the low selling price of coconuts and damaged old plantations (TTR) which are not replanted. Apart from that, the local coconut cultivation techniques used by farmers are not in accordance with recommendations because they have been applying local coconut cultivation techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, implementing good agricultural practices is very important because implementing GAP has a positive impact on farmer production and productivity. Optimal production can be achieved by paying attention to the combination of efficient use of production factors so that farmers' income increases.
This research aims to determine the level of application of good local coconut cultivation techniques, calculate the income of local coconut farming, analyze the dominant factors that influence local coconut production and analyze the level of production efficiency of local coconut farming in Bengkalis Regency. This research was conducted in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The number of samples taken in this research was 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is gap analysis, income analysis, multiple regression analysis and production efficiency analysis, the Cobb-Douglas production function stochastic model and the data envelopment analysis model.
The research results show that good agricultural practices (GAP) for local coconut cultivation in Bengkalis Regency is seen from the ten cultivation technique activities according to Simpala et al. (2021). Of the ten activities, the activities for selecting seeds, land preparation, planting, replanting, weeding and cleaning weeds as well as harvesting activities are in accordance with the reference book, while the activities for watering, fences or shade roofs, fertilizing, and controlling pests and diseases are not in accordance with the book. reference. The income from local coconut farming received by farmers in Bengkalis Regency tends to be low. Coconut farming income is IDR 1,258,074.39/Ha/Year. If converted per month, the local coconut farming income is IDR 104,839.53/Ha/Month. This is because the cultivation techniques used by farmers are still not in accordance with reference cultivation techniques (especially fertilization activities) so that the production produced is not optimal. The dominant factors influencing the production of local coconut farming in Bengkalis Regency are the number of plants and labor. These two production factors significantly influence local coconut production in Bengkalis Regency. Analysis of the production efficiency of local coconut farming in Bengkalis Regency was carried out using the Cobb Douglas stochastic production function model and the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. Based on the results of the stochastic model analysis of the Cobb Douglas local coconut production function, the use of production factors for the number of plants is not technically efficient and is not allocatively/price and economically efficient. Meanwhile, the use of labor production factors is not technically, allocatively/price and economically efficient. Meanwhile, based on the results of the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model analysis, 60% of local coconut farmers are technically inefficient, while the allocative and economic efficiency values show that the majority of local coconut farmers with percentages of 90% and 93% respectively are allocatively and economically inefficient. To achieve a high level of profit, farmers must pay more attention to their local coconut farming business by paying attention to local coconut plant care activities (especially fertilization activities) according to the recommended cultivation techniques. To increase income, farmers can plant intercrops in local coconut gardens. Farmers can plant local coconuts in an equilateral triangle pattern so that it is more efficient.

Key words: local coconut, GAP, income, dominant factor, efficiency

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

2210246708

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Agribisnis., 2024

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

2210246708

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

AGRIBISNIS

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Melda

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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