CD Tesis
Analisis Lingkungan Fisik Udara Terhadap Angka Kuman Udara Di Rumah Sakit
Air is one of the environmental factors that can increase the possibility of diseases. Air quality at the hospital must noticed because to spread infection can by droplet, airbone, and direct contact. The purpose of this study was to analyze of the Physical Air Environment to the air germ number in hospital. This research use survey method at the 3 hospitals that General Hospital of Bengkalis, hospital of Syafira Pekanbaru and Mother and Child Hospital of Zainab Pekanbaru by observations of temperature, humidity, illumination and occupancy density and sampling the air germ number of 30 rooms and medical personal filled questionnaires total 64 people in there hospitals. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed temperature at the three hospitals are high, while humidity and lighting are good in Syafira hospital but not yet in General Hospital of Bengkalis and Mother and Child Hospital of Zainab Pekanbaru, Air germ number are high in General Hospital of Bengkalis and Hospital of Syafira especially in the operating rooms and Mother and Child Hospital of Zainab Pekanbaru in the patient rooms. There was correlation of air temperature, humidity, illumination with air germ number in General Hospital of Bengkalis, Hospital of Syafira Pekanbaru and Mother and Child of Zainab in Pekanbaru. Increased the air germ number 40.1% were influenced by temperature, humidity illumination and the rest influenced by the other factors. Temperature was a significant factor affected with the air germ number by 85.84 times. Quality of physical environment in this hospital has not affected with comfort of medical personnel. Observation the quality physical air environment needed with regularly to reduce air germ number.
Keywords: Hospital, Physical Air Environment, Air Germ Number.
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