vi ABSTRACT A PAIN EVALUATION WITH VISUAL ANALOG SCALE (VAS) PATIENTS AFF DJ STENT LOCAL ANESTHESIA IN ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL PROVINCE OF RIAU By Shifa Fathul Rizzkina Hrp Background: Double-J (DJ) stent is a catheter placed in the lumen of the ureter anterograde or retrograde, the purpose of which is to maintain the patency of the ureter. Obstruction of the ureters can be caused by urinar…